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        <DIV id=efpContent><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显通寺在全国有两处，一处是山西五台显通寺，另一处是安徽相山显通寺。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">基本介绍</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显通寺现占地面积约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亩，各种建筑</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余座，规模浩大。周围山峦起伏，寺内殿阁巍峨，兼有苍松翠柏参插其间，佛教气息浓郁。在全寺中轴线上，寺前铜塔耸立，七重殿宇分为观音殿、文殊殿、大佛殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经殿，各具特色，无一雷同，辉煌壮丽。尤其最为突出的是青铜铸造的铜殿，是在明代万历三十七年（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1609</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）万历皇帝母亲李太后之师妙峰和尚，集全国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">省市布施，先后铸成三座铜殿，一置峨眉山，一置南京宝华山，一置五台山。三个铜殿均在湖北省荆州浇铸，运至现场组装，如今仅存五台山这一座了。铜殿方形，外观重檐两层，高约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，四周隔扇上棂花图案和壶门花鸟装饰，形象生动，工艺绝佳。内壁四面铸满小佛万尊，中央台上端坐一尊大佛，故称&ldquo;万佛如来&rdquo;，殿前原有同期铸造铜塔五座，按东西南北中方位布置，象征五座台顶，可惜在日本侵华期间，被日本侵略者盗走了三座，现仅存东西两座。塔有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层，高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，塔身满铸佛像图案，底座正方形，四角各铸一尊力士，手托，肩扛或头顶塔身。两塔下西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙，内坐小指大的土地像。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　显通寺是五台山寺庙群中最大的一座寺庙。全寺占地面积四万三千七百平方米，现有大小房屋四百多问，且大多为明、清时期的建筑。殿堂、厢房布局严整，中轴线分明，配殿左右对称。布列于中轴线上的主要殿宇七座，从南到北，依次为观音殿、大文殊殿、大雄宝殿、无量殿、千钵文殊殿、铜殿、藏经楼。此外，还有钟楼、僧舍和各种配殿。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　显通寺各大殿保存完好。观音殿，又名南殿。殿内，中间供着观音菩萨像，左右供着文殊和普贤菩萨像，所以又称三大主殿。殿内两侧放满了经架，架上置有各种经书，所以又称藏经殿。过去，救助水陆众生的大法会&mdash;&mdash;水陆道场也设在这里，所以又叫水陆殿。大文殊</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">殿，是显通令的第二重大殿。五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，各寺庙均以供奉文殊菩萨为主。自然显通寺也不例外。所不同的是，显通寺的大文殊殿内，供着七尊文殊菩萨像：正中的为大智文殊；前面的五位，从左至右，依次为西台狮子文殊，南台智慧文殊，中台孺者文殊，北台无垢文殊，东台聪明文殊；大智文殊后面是甘露文殊。此外，文殊像前有护法神韦驮像，两侧有十八罗汉像。大雄宝殿是显通寺的第三重大殿，殿内供着三世佛像：中为释迦牟尼佛，西为阿弥陀佛，东为药师佛；两旁有十八罗汉像；背后有观音、文殊、普贤三尊菩萨像。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历史</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在五台山台怀镇北侧。五台山五大禅处之一。规模较大，历史最古。寺周山峦起伏，寺内殿客巍峨，苍松翠柏，参插其间，一派佛教胜地风光。据《清凉山志》记载，始建于东永平年间，初名大孚灵鹫寺；北魏孝文帝时扩建，因寺侧有一大花园，赐名花园寺；唐武则天时曾改称大华严寺；明太祖重修，赐额&ldquo;大显通寺&rdquo;；清又重修，形成今日规模。寺字面积８万平方米，各种建筑四百余间，中轴线殿宇七座，无一协同。两厢配殿严整齐备，斋堂禅院完好无损，其中铜殿三间，铸造精巧。柱额花纹，格扇棂花，全以铜铸钩勒而成。铜塔两座，高８米，形制秀美。门前钟楼，雄伟壮观，内悬万斤铜</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">钟，击声可及全山。砖构无量殿，宽七间深四间，重檐檐山顶，规模宏伟，砖雕精致，内供无量寿佛，上部藻井，华严经字塔及各种供器，均为有价值的历史遗物。在五台山诸寺中，显通寺规模最大，历史最古，俗称&ldquo;祖寺&rdquo;，朝山礼佛者，必先拜谒显通寺。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　台怀镇的大显通寺是五台山第一大庙，始建于东汉时期，它是中国最早的佛寺之一。东汉永平十一年（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">69</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），汉明帝从西域请来印度僧人摄摩腾和竺法兰，在京都洛阳建白马寺；这是中国建佛寺的开端。这一年，摄摩腾和竺法兰来到五台山，法眼识圣地，立即看中五台山的风水，并奏明汉明帝在这里破土建庙，揭开了五台佛国历史的第一页。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　他们之所以选中五台山，也是事出有因的，其一，当时五台山叫清凉山，佛经《华严经》里说，东方清凉山是文殊菩萨的道场，有案可据；其二，两位高僧看了五台山的地形，觉得与印度灵鹫峰极似，灵鹫峰又是释迦牟尼向弟子讲经的地方；其三，据说在两位高僧来以前，五台山已有一座佛塔。于是，五台佛国的奠基石&mdash;&mdash;五台山第一座寺庙大孚灵鹫寺（今显通寺）就这样建立起来了，连那座山也称作灵鹫峰了。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　长期以来，在五台山寺庙群中显通寺之所以特别引人注目，除了它历史悠久、香火旺盛外，寺内珍藏着许多历史上遗留下来的珍贵文物，也是一个重要原因。比如，在挂着&ldquo;大显通寺&rdquo;匾额的山门外两侧，各有一座石碑，石碑上摹仿龙形和虎形，分别写着&ldquo;龙&rdquo;、&ldquo;虎&rdquo;两个大字。寺庙中用龙虎把守大门，甚为奇特。而这两座石碑又是唐代的遗物，弥足珍贵。在大文殊殿前有两座碑亭，亭内的石碑也比较特殊，一座是无字碑，一座是有字碑，有字碑是清朝康熙皇帝的御笔。藏经楼内，收藏的各种文物那就更多了。在这里，有北魏时期铜铸的旃檀佛像，有北宋开宝年间刊刻的雷峰塔藏经，有明代人绘制在菩提树叶上的十八罗汉像，有杨五郎使用过的兵器&mdash;&mdash;八十一斤重的铁棍&hellip;&hellip;然而，在显通寺内最珍贵也是最值得一看的文物，却是千钵文殊铜像、铜殿和铜塔、无量殿、华严经字塔和重达九千九百九十九斤半的大铜钟。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">布局</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　显通寺座落在五台山中心区大白塔北侧、菩萨顶脚下，是五台山佛教圣地中最古老的寺院。因寺院所在山峰很象佛祖说法的灵驾山，故名大字灵鹫寺。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　显通寺相传始建于东汉明帝永平十一年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">68</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），称大孚灵鹫寺，它与洛阳白马寺同为中国最早的寺庙之一。据《清凉山志》载：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后元魏孝文帝再建大孚灵鹫寺，环匝鹫峰，置十二院，前有朵花园，故又名花园寺。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唐时因藏于寺中的新译《华严经》中有五台山为文殊菩萨道场的记载，武则天改其称为大华严寺。到了明代重修时才由明太祖朱元璋赐额</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大显通寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&quot;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。明万历中年改为永明寺。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　清康熙二十六年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1687</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，又改名为大显通寺。现存建筑均为明、清重修后的形</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制。在五台山诸寺庙中，显通寺历来地位最高。宋代为五台山十大寺之一；明代在寺设&ldquo;僧纲司&rdquo;，统辖全山僧寺；清代又是五台山五大禅林之一；今天的五台山佛教协会也设于此。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　显通寺占地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余亩，有殿堂楼房</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余间，中轴线上，一连七进大殿，东西廊房对称配合，形成整肃严谨、阔畅宏大的布局结构，建筑样式各异，多带宫廷建筑色彩，堪称明清寺庙建筑的典型。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　寺院面积</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公顷（一百二十亩），各种建筑四百多间，多为明清遗物。排列于中轴线上有七座高大的建筑，很有气势。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　大雄宝殿，重顶飞檐，巍峨宽大，占地约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">670</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米为五台殿宇之最，木雕彩绘，肃穆堂皇。殿内佛像高大，金碧辉煌。五台山的重大法事活动，多在此殿举行，届时，各寺都有僧人参加。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　无量殿是中国砖石建筑艺术的杰作。高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，面宽</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，进深</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，从外面看是七间两层楼房，殿内却是三间穹窿顶砖窑，型制奇特，雕饰精细，宏伟壮观，又称无梁殿。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在显通寺的后高殿前，是一座用青铜铸件组装而成的纯粹金属建筑物，人称&ldquo;显通铜殿&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　相传，明朝穆宗驾崩前后，少主年幼无知，皇亲李良发动了宫廷政变，接管了江山，就将娘娘李彦妃和少主打人了冷宫，想绝明朝后裔。这少主就是后来的万历皇帝。大臣徐彦昭和杨波进入冷宫行谰，李娘娘又气又急，在不得已的情况下，把少主交给了徐、杨二人带走，让他们好好抚养。后来少主当了皇帝，惩除了奸臣。为了感谢母恩，就决定在五台山为李娘娘建造一座铜殿</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显通寺白塔</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。据记载，这座铜殿是明朝名望很高的佛灯和尚（山西平阳人），在现在太原市郝庄村南建起了高达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层的两座大塔（宣文塔）后，正在兴建永祚寺（即双塔寺）的过程中，又奉万历皇帝的命令，到显通寺&ldquo;传戒&rdquo;时建筑的。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　铜殿建于明代万历三十七年（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1609</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）。殿高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8.3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，入深</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，它是我国仅有的三铜殿中的一座。另外两座，一在浙江的普陀山，一在四川的峨眉山。不过就其建筑艺术和美观俊雅而言，那两座都不及这座铜殿，而且峨眉山的铜殿早巳在战火中焚烧坏了。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　铜殿外观为重檐歇山顶，共分两层，上层四周各有六面门扇，下层四周各有八面门扇。每面门扇的下端铸有花卉、松柏、鸟兽等图案。&ldquo;龙虎斗&rdquo;、&ldquo;龙凤配&rdquo;、&ldquo;喜鹊登梅&rdquo;、&ldquo;玉兔拜瓤&rdquo;&hellip;&hellip;形态逼真，栩栩如生，每面门扇的上端都有精细的花卉图案，形态各异，玲珑剔透。正面横梁上的&ldquo;二龙戏珠&rdquo;和&ldquo;双凤朝阳&rdquo;更是活灵活现。第二层的四周，有大约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米高的铜栏杆，其</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面门上均有各式图案。殿脊的两端有铜铸的似龙非龙的宝瓶，光芒四射，耀眼夺目。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　殿内正中有一尊铜铸文殊坐狮像，造形美丽。殿内四壁上的铜铸小佛像，琳琅满目，多达万尊。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">特色</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　中国古代佛寺建筑群。在山西省五台山台怀镇灵鹫峰麓。据《清凉山志》载，东汉永平十一年建寺，初名大孚灵鹫寺。北魏孝文帝时期再建，唐太宗时重修，武则天时期更名大华严寺，寺容已达高峰。寺前有高塔耸峙，后有菩萨顶。明太祖时又重修，赐额大显通寺。明代中叶寺僧分裂，始成现状。万历年间（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1573</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1620</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）曾改称永明寺，清康熙二十六年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1687</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）仍复显通旧额。寺宇规模宏大，为五台山祖寺。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　寺坐北向南，面积</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米，中轴线殿宇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，自</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">前至后有观音殿、菩萨殿、大佛殿、无量殿、文殊殿、铜殿、藏经殿。配属建有铜塔、配殿、厢房、大钟楼、僧舍、厩库、禅堂、方丈院、粮仓等，现存建筑</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余间，均属明清重建。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　大佛殿即大雄宝殿，清光绪二十五年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1899</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）重建，面宽九间，进深五间八椽，重檐九脊顶，凸字形平面，四周环廊。殿前檐廊下额枋、雀替雕龙。殿内供&ldquo;三世佛&rdquo;、十八罗汉等，背面为&ldquo;三大士&rdquo;像。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　无量殿为纯砖结构，明万历三十四年至四十年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1606</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1612</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）建，崇祯九年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1636</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）补修。面宽七间</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28.2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进深</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20.3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，重檐歇山顶。内部结构券拱与叠涩砌筑，藻井形似花盖。殿顶铺设筒坂布瓦，外檐砖刻斗栱铜殿为明万历三十七年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1609</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）铸造，三间方形，重檐九脊顶。殿内四壁铸佛像万尊，故又名万佛殿。殿身比例和谐，制作工精，柱额、斗栱、梁架、屋顶及吻兽脊饰等完好无损。四周隔扇棂花图案和裙板上花鸟人物，工艺尤佳。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　铜塔位于铜殿前两隅。原为五座，形制略同，象征着五个台顶</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人们至此</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">犹如朝拜五台。现仅存两座，明万历三十八年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1610</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）造，完好无损。塔为八角形，十三级，高约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。须弥束腰基座，覆钵形塔身，上置密檐瓦珑，塔刹上露盘两层，宝珠设于极顶。塔内及周身雕佛、菩萨、力士、弟子、诸天、罗汉等像。覆钵四周雕密檐塔</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，分七级和九级两种。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　大钟楼在寺东南隅，明天启四年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1624</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建，面宽进深各三间，二层三檐十字歇山顶，周置回廊，下层砖砌券洞，刻有&ldquo;震悟大千&rdquo;横匾一方。上层柱额承托梁架及楼顶，装隔扇</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抹，钩栏围护。楼内大铁钟为天启间铸造，重及万斤，是五台山巨钟之一。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　此外，寺内还保存有铜铸十一面千钵文殊、华严经字塔、小木作八角形楼阁式塔、北魏铜铸旃檀佛像、石雕菩萨等，也都是富有历史艺术价值的文物。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1954</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年修缮左右配殿，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1956</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1957</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年翻修无量殿，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1974</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1977</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年翻修西禅院，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1979</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年修缮藏经殿，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年铺墁庭院，修缮东方丈院，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1984</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年修缮梦楼粮仓。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寺内大殿</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　大佛殿重建于清光绪二十五年（公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1899</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），系木结构建筑。大雄宝殿，是举办盛大佛事活动的场所。此殿占地一亩二分，高大肃穆。殿内正前方的横梁上，高悬康熙御笔&ldquo;真如权应&rdquo;木匾，下面条幅横悬，两旁锦幡垂挂。殿台上，并列主佛三尊，中间是释迦牟尼佛，东面是药师佛，西面是阿弥陀佛，殿墙两侧是十八罗汉，均为明、清雕塑。佛前的地面十分宽敞，经案上佛灯高照，宝鼎焚香，摆着各色供果，敬有美丽鲜花。东面的经案头，还摆着鼓、磬、铛、木鱼等佛家乐器。不仅本寺僧人在这座殿内做早晚功课，每逢大的佛事活动日，由五台山佛教协会主持，各寺庙的僧尼都要身披袈裟，汇集到这里举行礼佛仪式。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　显通寺各大殿保存完好。观音殿，又名南殿。殿内，中间供着观音菩萨像，左右供着文殊和普贤菩萨像，所以又称三大主殿。殿内两侧放满了经架，架上置有各种经书，所以又称藏经殿。过去，救助水陆众生的大法会&mdash;&mdash;水陆道场也设在这里，所以又叫水陆殿。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　大文殊殿，是显通寺的第二重大殿。重建于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1746</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年（清乾隆</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），系木结构建筑。五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，各寺庙均以供奉文殊菩萨为主。自然显通寺也不例外。所不同的是，显通寺的大文殊殿内，供着七尊文殊菩萨像：正中的为大智文殊；前面的五位，从左至右，依次为西台狮子文殊，南台智慧文殊，中台孺者文殊，北台无垢文殊，东台聪明文殊；大智文殊后面是甘露文殊。此外，文殊像前有护法神韦驮像，两侧有十八罗汉像。大雄宝殿是显通寺的第三重大殿，殿内供着三世佛像：中为释迦牟尼佛，西为阿弥陀佛，东为药师佛；两旁有十八罗汉像；背后有观音、文殊、普贤三尊菩萨像。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　文殊殿前，有两座八角碑亭，碑亭里各立一通汉白玉石碑，石碑高不足八尺，宽二尺半，立于康熙四十六年七月十九日。左边的石碑上有字，系康熙御笔。右边的碑上没有字，人称&ldquo;无字碑&rdquo;。立碑是为了刻字记事，这一通碑上为何就无字呢？传说盖碑亭的地方，原是两个圆形的水池，池里的水清澈如镜。有一年，康熙皇帝朝台，巡游显通寺，来到文殊殿前。他抬头一望，只见绚烂的菩萨顶端端正正坐落在灵鹫峰下，好像一条英武的龙，昂着头高卧在那里。一座牌楼正是龙头，两根幡杆正是龙角，一百零八层台阶从牌楼上延伸下来，正是龙吐出了舌头。康熙越看越象，越看越怕：这是出真龙天子的地方呀，难道我大清的江山要让别人夺去吗？于是，他想找些人言依据，来证实菩萨顶不是一条龙，或是一条死龙，那就放心了。显通寺住持和尚奉命接驾，时刻不离左右。他听到皇帝在念叨菩萨顶便凑上去说：&ldquo;启奉万岁，那灵鹫峰是一条龙，菩萨顶的牌楼，正好在龙头上。&rdquo;康熙最怕说的话，终于被住持说了出来。不过，他还是不露神色，显出不太在意的样子，仔仔细细看了菩萨顶一会儿，象是发现了什么奥秘，竟忘记了自己的尊严，掉转头来对住持说：&ldquo;灵鹫峰是条龙，但不是条活龙，你看，它没有眼睛。&rdquo;本来，康熙想让住持接住他的话茬，也说一句&ldquo;这条龙没有眼睛。&rdquo;可那住持有巴结皇上的心思，却没猜测到皇上的本意，只是一个心眼儿把他所知道的统统告诉皇上：&ldquo;启奏皇上，我主有所不知，这龙是有眼睛的。每日午牌时分，太阳照到这两个池上，那菩萨顶的木牌楼两侧就会出现两个圆形的光环。&rdquo;这一来，康熙再也忍不住，发了雷霆，&ldquo;龙长了眼睛，不会飞走吗？龙飞走了，五台山的灵气还会有吗？这两个水池，你给我填平，上面再立两通石碑压住！&rdquo;不久，水池填平，石碑立了起来。住持请康熙写碑文，康熙欣然命笔写了一篇，住持请工匠把碑文拓刻在左边那通石碑上。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铜殿</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　铜殿是一座铜铸成的仿木建筑物，铸成于明万历三十四年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1606</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，是中国现存四铜殿之一（其它三铜殿为北京颐和寺万寿山铜殿、湖北武当山铜殿和昆明鸣风山铜殿）。据《清凉山志》记载，明万历年间，五台高僧妙峰集全国十三省布施，计十万余斤，先后铸成三座铜殿：一置南京宝华山，一置峨眉山，一置五台山。均于湖北荆州浇铸，运至现场组装，前二者已失，显通寺这座为仅存。铜殿平面见方，宽九尺，深八尺，高丈余，外观两层，内为一室，四角四柱，柱础似鼓。上层四面，各有六块格扇，下层四面，各有八块格扇。格扇内壁铸有佛像，重重叠叠，号称万尊，中央台上端坐一尊铜铸大佛，故称&ldquo;万佛朝如来&rdquo;。格扇外壁铸有各种图案和花卉鸟兽，共</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">36</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">幅。有二龙戏珠、鱼跃龙门、丹风朝阳、喜鹊登梅、犀牛望月、玉兔拜月、牡丹出瓶、狮子滚绣球、老鼠盗葡萄等，十分生动传神，富有生活情趣。这座铜殿优美的造型，完整的结构，巧妙的布局，生动的图案，充分显示了中国古代高超的铸造艺术和劳动人民的智慧。殿前原有同期铸成的五座铜塔，按东西南北中方位布置，合五座台顶。从前香客因天寒路远等原因，无法&mdash;&mdash;朝拜诸台顶，即礼拜此五塔，以为弥补。可惜在抗日战争时被日寇掠去三座，现仅存东西两座。塔高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">台，层各</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面，高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，直径</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺，塔身铸满佛像、图案和各种铭文。底座正方形，四角名铸一尊力士，手托、肩扛和头顶塔身。西塔下层西南角有大如拇指的小铜庙，内坐小指大的土地像。相传康熙见其特别小而感叹道：&ldquo;好大的土地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;谁知话音刚落，土地连忙叩头，感谢皇上的赐封，从此便以山西大土地自居了。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　铜殿两旁又各有一座洁白小巧的重檐砖殿。最高层的藏经殿，俗称后殿，原放藏经，现辟为文物陈列室。其中手工艺品有北魏孝文帝时黄金镇风印和铜铸旃檀佛，南北朝的石雕观音和胁侍玛萨，清代烧制的济公和尚瓷像、苏武牧羊花瓶、木雕善财童子和观音，铜铸刘海戏金蟾和四十八臂观音，以及水晶塔、银塔和各色景泰蓝供件等。书画有北宋开宝年问印刷的雷锋塔藏经，元初赵子昂夫妇画的马和观音，明沈周绘的关云长，明丁云鹏在小小的菩提叶上面的十八罗汉等。最尊贵的要数原奉供五台碧山寺，现在显通寺文物陈列内展出的华严经字塔。字塔长</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">l</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丈</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺，宽</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺，由白绫和黄绫裱糊而成，上书《华严经》</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷，计</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600043</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字。绫上写字不算奇，奇的是用一部经文正好组成了一幅宝塔图案。远望象是绫上用工笔画的七级高塔，塔身嵌以楼阁佛像，飞檐吊以风钟，塔边饰以花卉，十分形象。近以细瞅，原来拼成高塔的每一根线条都是蝇头小字排列起来的。莲花的细茎，风钟的吊绳，佛像的眉毛，都是一行行的小字。难察经文起首何处，不知经文落款何方，经毕塔成，浑然一体。华严经字塔系清康熙年间苏州三宝弟子许德心用十二年功夫书成。这帧经字塔，没有周密的设计，没有顽强的毅力，是难以完成的。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交通</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　台怀镇有许多招待所可提供住宿服务，价格中等，设施尚可。镇上还有许多农家旅舍，房屋一般为&ldquo;一堂两卧&rdquo;，即中间一间为堂屋，两侧的套间为卧室，每间设有床位四五张，房间内窗明几净，整洁清雅。许多家庭旅舍备有火炕，适宜于体弱畏寒的游客住宿，还有的家庭旅舍同时可为住客提供家常菜点，十分方便。一般只需几十元即可解决。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三日游</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　尊胜寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佛光寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显通寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">塔院寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">罗睺寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菩萨顶</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上午乘汽车北上参观尊胜寺、佛光寺，下午到台怀，集中参观显通寺、塔院寺、罗目侯寺和菩萨顶。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　黛螺顶</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碧山寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">南山寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">镇海寺</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上午登黛螺顶并参观寺庙，下午游台怀中心区的碧山寺、南山寺和镇海寺等。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　翠岩峰</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">南禅寺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙泉寺</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上午登临中台翠石峰，观赏山上的怪石及变幻的天景，下午游南禅寺和龙泉寺。</span></span></p>
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                <input type="checkbox" name="notuser" id="dcmp-submit-guest" /><label for="dcmp-submit-guest" />匿名? </label>
							</div>
              <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">CheckLogin();</script>
							<div class="dcmp-submit">
								<button type="button" onClick='PostComment()'>发表评论</button>
							</div>
						</div>
        </form>
				</div>
			</dd>
		</dl>
	</div><!-- //评论表单区结束 -->

<!-- //评论内容区 -->
	<a name='commettop'></a>
	<div class="mt1" >
			<dl class="tbox">
				<dt>
					<strong>最新评论</strong>
				
				</dt>
				<!-- //这两个ID的区块必须存在，否则JS会出错 -->
              
				<dd id='commetcontentNew'></dd>
				<dd id='commetcontent'></dd>
            
                
			</dl>
	</div>
<!--
//由于评论载入时使用异步传输，因此必须在最后一步加载（DIGG和评论框须放在评论内容前面）
//如果一定需要提前的把myajax.SendGet改为myajax.SendGet2，但可能会引起页面阻滞
-->
<script language='javascript'>
function LoadCommets(page)
{
		var taget_obj = document.getElementById('commetcontent');
		var waithtml = "<div style='line-height:50px'><img src='/images/loadinglit.gif' />评论加载中...</div>";
		var myajax = new DedeAjax(taget_obj, true, true, '', 'x', waithtml);
		myajax.SendGet2("/plus/feedback_ajax.php?dopost=getlist&aid=884&page="+page);
		DedeXHTTP = null;
}
function PostComment()
{
		var f = document.feedback;
		var nface = '6';
		var nfeedbacktype = 'feedback';
		var nvalidate = '';
		var nnotuser = '';
		var nusername = '';
		var npwd = '';
		var taget_obj = $DE('commetcontentNew');
		var waithtml = "<div style='line-height:30px'><img src='/images/loadinglit.gif' />正在发送中...</div>";
		if(f.msg.value=='')
		{
			alert("评论内容不能为空！");
			return;
		}
		if(f.validate)
		{
			if(f.validate.value=='') {
				alert("请填写验证码！");
				return;
			}
			else {
				nvalidate = f.validate.value;
			}
		}
		if(f.msg.value.length > 500)
		{
			alert("你的评论是不是太长了？请填写500字以内的评论。");
			return;
		}
		if(f.feedbacktype) {
			for(var i=0; i < f.feedbacktype.length; i++)
				if(f.feedbacktype[i].checked) nfeedbacktype = f.feedbacktype[i].value;
		}
		if(f.face) {
			for(var j=0; j < f.face.length; j++)
				if(f.face[j].checked) nface = f.face[j].value;
		}
		if(f.notuser.checked) nnotuser = '1';
		if(f.username) nusername = f.username.value;
		if(f.pwd) npwd = f.pwd.value;
		
		var myajax = new DedeAjax(taget_obj, false, true, '', '', waithtml);
		myajax.sendlang = 'utf-8';
		myajax.AddKeyN('dopost', 'send');
		myajax.AddKeyN('aid', '884');
		myajax.AddKeyN('fid', f.fid.value);
		myajax.AddKeyN('face', nface);
		myajax.AddKeyN('feedbacktype', nfeedbacktype);
		myajax.AddKeyN('validate', nvalidate);
		myajax.AddKeyN('notuser', nnotuser);
		myajax.AddKeyN('username', nusername);
		myajax.AddKeyN('pwd', npwd);
		myajax.AddKeyN('msg', f.msg.value);
		myajax.SendPost2('/plus/feedback_ajax.php');
		f.msg.value = '';
		f.fid.value = 0;
		if(f.validate)
		{
			if($DE('validateimg')) $DE('validateimg').src = "/include/vdimgck.php?"+f.validate.value;
			f.validate.value = '';
		}
}
function quoteCommet(fid)
{
	document.feedback.fid.value = fid;
}
LoadCommets(1);
</script><!-- //评论内容区结束 -->
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